![]() After the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, he became the Mayor of the Tianjin municipality, as well as the city's Communist Party Chief. Political career įollowing the surrender of Japan in 1945, the Communists took over northern Hebei Province, and Huang was appointed Mayor of Zhangjiakou. Huang later became a department head in the Communist bases in Shanxi- Chahar- Hebei (Jin-Cha-Ji) and Shanxi-Hebei- Shandong- Henan (Jin-Ji-Lu-Yu) border areas. Li Yunhe, now known as Jiang Qing, had also moved to Yan'an and married the Communist leader Mao Zedong. Īfter the Japanese invasion of China in 1937, Huang moved to the Communist base in Yan'an in winter 1939. In 1935, Huang Jing, then attending Peking University, co-led the December 9th Movement with Yao Yilin and Huang Hua, demanding the Chinese government to actively resist Japanese aggression in the aftermath of the Mukden Incident. However, Huang's family was adamantly against their marriage, and they became separated. ![]() After Huang's release in 1934, he lived with Li for a while with his family in Shanghai. Li was introduced to Shanghai film director Shi Dongshan, who was in Qingdao at the time, and followed Shi to Shanghai. To avoid implicating Li, he sent a message asking her to leave him. Soon afterwards, Huang was arrested by the government for his Communist activism. Huang introduced the 19-year-old Li to join the Communist Party in 1933. While in Qingdao, Huang Jing met and married Li Yunhe (who would later change her name to "Jiang Qing" and marry Mao Zedong), in 1932. ![]() At the same time, he spent significant amount of time in underground political activism for the Chinese Communist Party. Yu enrolled in Shandong University in Qingdao, majoring in physics. The chemist Zeng Zhaolun was also his uncle. His uncle Yu Ta-wei later served as Minister of National Defense of the Republic of China on Taiwan. Yu Qiwei was born in 1912 to a prominent family in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. He was an ex-husband of Jiang Qing, who later married Mao Zedong, and the father of Yu Qiangsheng, a top Chinese intelligence officer who defected to the United States in 1985, and Yu Zhengsheng, the fourth-ranked member of the 18th Politburo Standing Committee.Įarly life and revolution Huang Jing making a speech from a tram during the December 9th Movement in 1935 Huang Jing ( Chinese: 黄 敬 Wade–Giles: Huang Ching 1912 – 10 February 1958), born Yu Qiwei ( Chinese: 俞启威 Wade–Giles: Yü Ch'i-wei), was a Chinese Communist revolutionary and politician who served as Mayor and Communist Party Chief of Tianjin municipality, Minister of the First Ministry of Machine Building, and Chairman of the National Technological Commission. ![]()
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